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Legal Document Triage: What to Do in the First 48 Hours After Receiving a Notice



By: Jack Nicholaisen author image
article image

You receive a legal notice.

You panic. You don’t know what to do. You waste time.

The first 48 hours matter.

How you respond. What you do. When you act.

This guide shows you the plan.

Triage process. Response steps. Action checklist. Your protection.

Read this. Know the plan. Respond correctly.

article summaryKey Takeaways

  • The first 48 hours after receiving a legal notice are critical—you need to assess urgency, identify deadlines, and take immediate action
  • Triage the document immediately—identify document type, assess urgency, determine response deadline, and assign responsibility
  • Contact legal counsel within 24 hours for lawsuits, compliance notices, or any document requiring legal response
  • Document everything—keep copies of all notices, record response actions, track deadlines, and maintain a paper trail
  • Never ignore a legal notice—even if you think it's a mistake, respond appropriately to prevent default judgments or revoked status
legal document triage response plan

Why 48 Hours Matter

The first 48 hours determine your outcome.

What happens if you act quickly:

  • Meet response deadlines
  • Defend your case properly
  • Maintain good standing
  • Prevent escalation

What happens if you delay:

  • Miss response deadlines
  • Default judgments
  • Revoked status
  • Legal problems escalate

The reality: Quick action prevents bigger problems.

Hour 1: Assess Document

Assess the document immediately:

Identify Document Type

What to look for:

  • Lawsuit or complaint
  • Compliance notice
  • Tax notice
  • Government notice

Why it matters: Document type determines response urgency.

Assess Urgency

What to assess:

  • Response deadline
  • Severity of issue
  • Potential consequences
  • Required actions

Why it matters: Urgency determines response timeline.

Determine Next Steps

What to determine:

  • Need for legal counsel
  • Required response actions
  • Timeline for response
  • Responsible person

Why it matters: Clear next steps prevent delays.

Pro tip: Assess documents immediately. Don’t wait. See our critical documents guide for document identification.

assess document identify type urgency

Hour 2: Identify Deadline

Identify the response deadline:

Find Deadline in Document

What to look for:

  • Response deadline date
  • Filing deadline
  • Hearing date
  • Compliance deadline

Why it matters: Deadlines determine urgency.

Calculate Time Remaining

What to calculate:

  • Days until deadline
  • Business days vs calendar days
  • Time for legal counsel review
  • Time for response preparation

Why it matters: Time calculation determines action plan.

Set Internal Deadlines

What to set:

  • Legal counsel contact deadline
  • Response preparation deadline
  • Filing deadline
  • Follow-up deadline

Why it matters: Internal deadlines ensure timely response.

Pro tip: Identify deadlines immediately. Set internal deadlines. Never miss a response deadline. See our cost guide for consequences of missing deadlines.

Hours 3-24: Contact Counsel

Contact legal counsel within 24 hours:

When to Contact Counsel

Contact immediately for:

  • Lawsuits or complaints
  • Compliance notices with penalties
  • Tax notices
  • Any document requiring legal response

Why it matters: Legal counsel ensures proper response.

What to Provide Counsel

What to provide:

  • Copy of document
  • Deadline information
  • Business context
  • Any relevant information

Why it matters: Complete information enables proper response.

Set Response Timeline

What to set:

  • Counsel review deadline
  • Response preparation deadline
  • Filing deadline
  • Follow-up schedule

Why it matters: Timeline ensures timely response.

Pro tip: Contact legal counsel within 24 hours for urgent documents. Don’t delay. See our document flow guide for processing systems.

contact legal counsel response timeline

Hours 25-48: Take Action

Take action within 48 hours:

Prepare Response

What to prepare:

  • Response documents
  • Supporting evidence
  • Required filings
  • Response strategy

Why it matters: Prepared response ensures proper defense.

File Response

What to file:

  • Response to lawsuit
  • Compliance filing
  • Tax response
  • Required documents

Why it matters: Timely filing prevents default judgments.

Follow Up

What to follow up:

  • Confirm filing receipt
  • Track response status
  • Monitor deadlines
  • Update legal counsel

Why it matters: Follow-up ensures response completion.

Pro tip: Take action within 48 hours. Don’t delay. See our cost guide for consequences of delay.

Document Everything

Document all actions:

Keep Copies

What to keep:

  • Original notice
  • Response documents
  • Filing confirmations
  • Correspondence

Why it matters: Documentation provides proof of response.

Record Actions

What to record:

  • Date received
  • Actions taken
  • Deadlines met
  • Follow-up dates

Why it matters: Action records provide timeline.

Track Deadlines

What to track:

  • Response deadlines
  • Filing deadlines
  • Follow-up deadlines
  • Compliance deadlines

Why it matters: Deadline tracking prevents missed deadlines.

Pro tip: Document everything. Keep records. Track deadlines. See our compliance dashboard guide for tracking systems.

document everything keep records track deadlines

Common Mistakes

Avoid these common mistakes:

Mistake 1: Ignoring Notice

What happens:

  • Default judgment
  • Revoked status
  • Legal problems escalate

How to avoid: Never ignore a notice. Always respond.

Mistake 2: Delaying Response

What happens:

  • Missed deadlines
  • Default judgments
  • Revoked status

How to avoid: Respond within 48 hours. Don’t delay.

Mistake 3: Not Contacting Counsel

What happens:

  • Improper response
  • Missed legal issues
  • Poor defense

How to avoid: Contact legal counsel for legal documents.

Mistake 4: Poor Documentation

What happens:

  • Lost records
  • No proof of response
  • Legal problems

How to avoid: Document everything. Keep records.

Pro tip: Avoid these mistakes. Follow the triage plan. See our cost guide for consequences of mistakes.

Your Next Steps

Know the plan. Respond correctly. Protect your business.

This Week:

  1. Review this guide
  2. Understand the triage plan
  3. Create your response procedures
  4. Set up documentation system

This Month:

  1. Train team on triage procedures
  2. Establish legal counsel relationships
  3. Create response templates
  4. Test your procedures

Going Forward:

  1. Follow triage plan for all notices
  2. Document all actions
  3. Track all deadlines
  4. Maintain response procedures

Need help? Check out our registered agent guide for service options, our critical documents guide for document handling, our document flow guide for processing systems, our cost guide for consequences, and our team SOP guide for team procedures.


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Sources & Additional Information

This guide provides general information about legal document triage. Your specific situation may require different considerations.

For registered agent services, see our Registered Agent Guide.

For document handling, see our Critical Documents Guide.

For document flow, see our Document Flow Guide.

For consequences, see our Cost Guide.

For team procedures, see our Team SOP Guide.

Consult with professionals for advice specific to your situation.

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About the Author

jack nicholaisen
Jack Nicholaisen

Jack Nicholaisen is the founder of Businessinitiative.org. After acheiving the rank of Eagle Scout and studying Civil Engineering at Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE), he has spent the last 5 years dissecting the mess of informaiton online about LLCs in order to help aspiring entrepreneurs and established business owners better understand everything there is to know about starting, running, and growing Limited Liability Companies and other business entities.