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Is Your Debt Helping or Hurting? Using DSCR and D/E to Answer Honestly



By: Jack Nicholaisen author image
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You have debt.

You want to know if it’s helping or hurting.

You need honest assessment.

You need the truth.

Debt health assessment. DSCR. Debt-to-equity. Your truth.

This guide shows you how.

Debt assessment. Ratio analysis. Honest evaluation. Your clarity.

Read this. Calculate ratios. See the truth.

article summaryKey Takeaways

  • Calculate DSCR—use Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator to see if you can cover debt payments
  • Calculate debt-to-equity—use Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator to see your leverage position
  • DSCR above 1.25 is healthy—ratios below 1.0 indicate you can't cover debt payments
  • Debt-to-equity varies by industry—high ratios may be normal in capital-intensive businesses
  • Read both together—DSCR shows payment capacity, debt-to-equity shows leverage risk
debt health assessment DSCR debt-to-equity ratio analysis

Why Assessment Matters

Assessment reveals truth.

What happens without assessment:

  • Debt problems go unnoticed
  • Payment capacity is unknown
  • Leverage risk is hidden
  • Crises develop

What happens with assessment:

  • Debt problems are visible
  • Payment capacity is known
  • Leverage risk is clear
  • Crises are prevented

The reality: Assessment enables action.

DSCR Assessment

Assess debt service coverage:

What DSCR Shows

What it measures:

  • Ability to cover debt payments
  • Operating income relative to debt service
  • Payment capacity
  • Debt sustainability

Why it matters: DSCR shows payment capacity.

How to Calculate

Calculate it:

Why it matters: Calculation reveals capacity.

What Results Mean

Interpret results:

  • Below 1.0: Critical warning—can’t cover debt payments
  • 1.0 to 1.25: Tight—minimal safety margin
  • 1.25 to 1.5: Healthy—adequate coverage
  • Above 1.5: Strong—excellent payment capacity

Why it matters: Interpretation guides action.

Pro tip: Calculate DSCR. Use our Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator to see your payment capacity.

debt service coverage ratio DSCR payment capacity assessment

Debt-to-Equity Assessment

Assess debt-to-equity:

What Debt-to-Equity Shows

What it measures:

  • Financial leverage
  • Debt relative to equity
  • Risk level
  • Financial structure

Why it matters: Debt-to-equity shows leverage risk.

How to Calculate

Calculate it:

Why it matters: Calculation reveals leverage.

What Results Mean

Interpret results:

  • Very high: High risk—heavy debt burden
  • High: Moderate risk—significant leverage
  • Moderate: Balanced—reasonable debt levels
  • Low: Conservative—minimal debt

Why it matters: Interpretation guides action.

Pro tip: Calculate debt-to-equity. Use our Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator to see your leverage position.

Reading Them Together

Read both ratios together:

Complete Picture

What the assessment shows:

  • Payment capacity from DSCR
  • Leverage risk from debt-to-equity
  • Overall debt health
  • Action priorities

Why it matters: Together they show complete health.

Common Patterns

What patterns to recognize:

  • Strong DSCR, low debt-to-equity: Excellent position
  • Weak DSCR, high debt-to-equity: Critical warning
  • Strong DSCR, high debt-to-equity: Manageable but risky
  • Weak DSCR, low debt-to-equity: Cash flow problem

Why it matters: Patterns reveal situations.

Debt Health Status

What status to determine:

  • Helping: Debt enables growth, payments are manageable
  • Neutral: Debt is balanced, no immediate concerns
  • Hurting: Debt creates problems, action needed

Why it matters: Status guides decisions.

Pro tip: Read them together. Complete picture, common patterns, debt health status. See our financial health checkup guide for comprehensive assessment.

debt health status assessment helping hurting patterns

Debt Health Status

Determine your status:

Debt Is Helping

What helping looks like:

  • DSCR above 1.25
  • Debt-to-equity reasonable for industry
  • Debt enables growth
  • Payments are manageable

Why it matters: Helping debt should be maintained.

Debt Is Neutral

What neutral looks like:

  • DSCR around 1.0 to 1.25
  • Debt-to-equity moderate
  • No immediate concerns
  • Monitor regularly

Why it matters: Neutral debt needs monitoring.

Debt Is Hurting

What hurting looks like:

  • DSCR below 1.0
  • Debt-to-equity very high
  • Payments are difficult
  • Growth is constrained

Why it matters: Hurting debt needs action.

Pro tip: Determine status. Debt is helping, neutral, or hurting. See our debt spiral prevention guide for warning signs.

Action Planning

Plan actions based on status:

If Debt Is Helping

What actions to take:

  • Maintain current structure
  • Monitor ratios regularly
  • Consider strategic debt for growth
  • Optimize debt terms

Why it matters: Actions maintain health.

If Debt Is Neutral

What actions to take:

  • Monitor ratios monthly
  • Improve cash flow
  • Reduce debt gradually
  • Avoid additional debt

Why it matters: Actions prevent problems.

If Debt Is Hurting

What actions to take:

  • Immediate debt reduction
  • Improve cash flow
  • Refinance if possible
  • Seek professional help

Why it matters: Actions address problems.

Pro tip: Plan actions. If helping, maintain. If neutral, monitor. If hurting, act. See our debt strategy framework for detailed planning.

Your Next Steps

Calculate ratios. Assess health. Take action.

This Week:

  1. Review this guide
  2. Calculate DSCR
  3. Calculate debt-to-equity
  4. Assess debt health

This Month:

  1. Determine if debt is helping or hurting
  2. Create action plan
  3. Monitor ratios regularly
  4. Take necessary actions

Going Forward:

  1. Calculate ratios monthly
  2. Track trends
  3. Adjust as needed
  4. Maintain debt health

Need help? Check out our Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator for payment capacity, our Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator for leverage assessment, and our debt strategy framework for action planning.


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Sources & Additional Information

This guide provides general information about debt health assessment. Your specific situation may require different considerations.

For DSCR calculation, see our Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator.

For debt-to-equity calculation, see our Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator.

For debt strategy planning, see our Debt Strategy Framework.

Consult with professionals for advice specific to your situation.

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About the Author

jack nicholaisen
Jack Nicholaisen

Jack Nicholaisen is the founder of Businessinitiative.org. After acheiving the rank of Eagle Scout and studying Civil Engineering at Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE), he has spent the last 5 years dissecting the mess of informaiton online about LLCs in order to help aspiring entrepreneurs and established business owners better understand everything there is to know about starting, running, and growing Limited Liability Companies and other business entities.