You have debt.
You want to know if it’s helping or hurting.
You need honest assessment.
You need the truth.
Debt health assessment. DSCR. Debt-to-equity. Your truth.
This guide shows you how.
Debt assessment. Ratio analysis. Honest evaluation. Your clarity.
Read this. Calculate ratios. See the truth.
Key Takeaways
- Calculate DSCR—use Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator to see if you can cover debt payments
- Calculate debt-to-equity—use Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator to see your leverage position
- DSCR above 1.25 is healthy—ratios below 1.0 indicate you can't cover debt payments
- Debt-to-equity varies by industry—high ratios may be normal in capital-intensive businesses
- Read both together—DSCR shows payment capacity, debt-to-equity shows leverage risk
Table of Contents
Why Assessment Matters
Assessment reveals truth.
What happens without assessment:
- Debt problems go unnoticed
- Payment capacity is unknown
- Leverage risk is hidden
- Crises develop
What happens with assessment:
- Debt problems are visible
- Payment capacity is known
- Leverage risk is clear
- Crises are prevented
The reality: Assessment enables action.
DSCR Assessment
Assess debt service coverage:
What DSCR Shows
What it measures:
- Ability to cover debt payments
- Operating income relative to debt service
- Payment capacity
- Debt sustainability
Why it matters: DSCR shows payment capacity.
How to Calculate
Calculate it:
- Use our Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator
- Enter operating income and debt service
- See coverage ratio
Why it matters: Calculation reveals capacity.
What Results Mean
Interpret results:
- Below 1.0: Critical warning—can’t cover debt payments
- 1.0 to 1.25: Tight—minimal safety margin
- 1.25 to 1.5: Healthy—adequate coverage
- Above 1.5: Strong—excellent payment capacity
Why it matters: Interpretation guides action.
Pro tip: Calculate DSCR. Use our Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator to see your payment capacity.
Debt-to-Equity Assessment
Assess debt-to-equity:
What Debt-to-Equity Shows
What it measures:
- Financial leverage
- Debt relative to equity
- Risk level
- Financial structure
Why it matters: Debt-to-equity shows leverage risk.
How to Calculate
Calculate it:
- Use our Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator
- Enter total debt and total equity
- See leverage ratio
Why it matters: Calculation reveals leverage.
What Results Mean
Interpret results:
- Very high: High risk—heavy debt burden
- High: Moderate risk—significant leverage
- Moderate: Balanced—reasonable debt levels
- Low: Conservative—minimal debt
Why it matters: Interpretation guides action.
Pro tip: Calculate debt-to-equity. Use our Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator to see your leverage position.
Reading Them Together
Read both ratios together:
Complete Picture
What the assessment shows:
- Payment capacity from DSCR
- Leverage risk from debt-to-equity
- Overall debt health
- Action priorities
Why it matters: Together they show complete health.
Common Patterns
What patterns to recognize:
- Strong DSCR, low debt-to-equity: Excellent position
- Weak DSCR, high debt-to-equity: Critical warning
- Strong DSCR, high debt-to-equity: Manageable but risky
- Weak DSCR, low debt-to-equity: Cash flow problem
Why it matters: Patterns reveal situations.
Debt Health Status
What status to determine:
- Helping: Debt enables growth, payments are manageable
- Neutral: Debt is balanced, no immediate concerns
- Hurting: Debt creates problems, action needed
Why it matters: Status guides decisions.
Pro tip: Read them together. Complete picture, common patterns, debt health status. See our financial health checkup guide for comprehensive assessment.
Debt Health Status
Determine your status:
Debt Is Helping
What helping looks like:
- DSCR above 1.25
- Debt-to-equity reasonable for industry
- Debt enables growth
- Payments are manageable
Why it matters: Helping debt should be maintained.
Debt Is Neutral
What neutral looks like:
- DSCR around 1.0 to 1.25
- Debt-to-equity moderate
- No immediate concerns
- Monitor regularly
Why it matters: Neutral debt needs monitoring.
Debt Is Hurting
What hurting looks like:
- DSCR below 1.0
- Debt-to-equity very high
- Payments are difficult
- Growth is constrained
Why it matters: Hurting debt needs action.
Pro tip: Determine status. Debt is helping, neutral, or hurting. See our debt spiral prevention guide for warning signs.
Action Planning
Plan actions based on status:
If Debt Is Helping
What actions to take:
- Maintain current structure
- Monitor ratios regularly
- Consider strategic debt for growth
- Optimize debt terms
Why it matters: Actions maintain health.
If Debt Is Neutral
What actions to take:
- Monitor ratios monthly
- Improve cash flow
- Reduce debt gradually
- Avoid additional debt
Why it matters: Actions prevent problems.
If Debt Is Hurting
What actions to take:
- Immediate debt reduction
- Improve cash flow
- Refinance if possible
- Seek professional help
Why it matters: Actions address problems.
Pro tip: Plan actions. If helping, maintain. If neutral, monitor. If hurting, act. See our debt strategy framework for detailed planning.
Your Next Steps
Calculate ratios. Assess health. Take action.
This Week:
- Review this guide
- Calculate DSCR
- Calculate debt-to-equity
- Assess debt health
This Month:
- Determine if debt is helping or hurting
- Create action plan
- Monitor ratios regularly
- Take necessary actions
Going Forward:
- Calculate ratios monthly
- Track trends
- Adjust as needed
- Maintain debt health
Need help? Check out our Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator for payment capacity, our Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator for leverage assessment, and our debt strategy framework for action planning.
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Sources & Additional Information
This guide provides general information about debt health assessment. Your specific situation may require different considerations.
For DSCR calculation, see our Debt Service Coverage Ratio Calculator.
For debt-to-equity calculation, see our Debt-to-Equity Ratio Calculator.
For debt strategy planning, see our Debt Strategy Framework.
Consult with professionals for advice specific to your situation.