A finished project is the moment a client can describe the work. A form that sits unread teaches them you asked out of habit. The useful move is to decide what you will change or keep or ask next before you hit send.
Key Takeaways
- Jeanne Rossomme writes on SCORE that you should name the action you will take before you field the survey. She says asking and then showing no response can hurt satisfaction.
- Her recommend question asks whether the client would recommend you to a friend or a colleague. She writes that this question has been shown to be the best predictor of customer satisfaction and referrals.
- Length advice conflicts. Typeform's research ties more than six questions to a completion rate under 50 percent. Rossomme allows about 20 multiple-choice items inside a survey of five to 10 minutes. Brian Sutter writes on SCORE to cap a survey at 10 questions.
- A happy score is the cue for a review ask. Rieva Lesonsky writes on SCORE that 89 percent of consumers in a survey she reports are willing to review a local business and 7 percent have been asked.
- These sources do not give a case-study release. Get a yes before you publish a name or a result.
Table of Contents
Decide the action before the form exists
Rossomme lists three reasons a customer survey earns its place. It shows what matters to customers and guides priorities. It measures service so you can correct it. It tells the client they matter.
She says a small set of questions can cover client satisfaction with products and services. It can cover feedback on a service you might build. It can cover which notes or events or webinars they value. Pick the objective. You cannot ask everything.
Then answer her question in concrete terms. “What action will I take after getting this information?” She says each person who will see the results should name their response. Product work and client care and sales each need an answer. Without that answer you collect information and miss the insight. She says you may damage satisfaction if you ask and then show no real response.
Dr. Craig Shoemaker writes on SCORE Greater Phoenix that satisfaction sits in the gap between expectations and perceptions. He defines customer service as anything you do that enhances the buying experience. He defines perception as the way someone sees something based on experience. He defines expectations as a personal vision of the result. He says clients may forget details and keep an overall feeling. Ask about that feeling and about what they expected. Ask what they would like you to do that you do not do now.
AAPOR says a survey fits when you need feelings or thoughts or behaviors and you lack current data. Ask whether the objective is specific. Ask whether a conversation would serve better. Shoemaker says an informal talk may not support a formal count and can help you know the client. A formal written survey can support a service plan. AAPOR’s ethics code bars surveys used to sell or to raise money or to produce a result you chose in advance. A post project survey asks about the work. It is not a pitch for the next package.
What belongs on the form
Use the client’s words. Rossomme says face-to-face interviews can supply those words if you have done them. Skip internal labels and marketing talk. AAPOR says each question should cover one concept and stay short. Kantar uses a double question as a warning. “How satisfied are you with the product’s quality and pricing?” Quality and price can diverge. Ask them apart.
A short project completion survey can hold five jobs.
- Whether they would recommend you to a friend or a colleague. Rossomme pairs this with an overall satisfaction measure.
- Satisfaction with the service they bought.
- What they expected and what they want that you do not do now. That pair comes from Shoemaker.
- One open comment at the end. Rossomme says it can surface an idea you did not plan for. Kantar’s sample line is “Is there anything else you’d like to share?”
- A real opt-out. Rossomme says to include “Don’t know” or “other.” Kantar says to keep “Not applicable” and “I don’t know” and “Prefer not to answer” as separate choices. A blended opt-out blurs the meaning.
Sutter gives staff a close-of-service line. “Is there anything we could have done better for you today?” He says to track the answers. If more than three people raise the same issue, treat it as an issue.
Rossomme says the client name should be optional if you want an honest score. Ask for a demographic item when you think it will change the result. Skip it when you do not. Make few items required. AAPOR says a required answer raises the chance someone leaves. Code a blank as a blank. AAPOR says that blank needs a different value from “I don’t know” or “I prefer not to answer.”
Closed lists are easier to count and can steer the answer. Open comments use their words and need reading before you can count them. Kantar says open questions are harder on a phone. Avoid a run of them. A five-point scale from “Very satisfied” to “Very dissatisfied” has a midpoint and matching poles. A scale packed with praise is harder to read. In a self-administered survey, AAPOR says people tend to pick the first option they see. Rotate the order if you need to check that pull. Put a general question before a specific one on the same topic so the specific item does not prime the general one.
These pages do not publish a list of case study questions. The open comment is the closest tool. It can hold the result in the client’s words. A named story is a separate step. These pages do not describe a release. Get a yes before you publish a name or a result.
How long and when you send it
The length advice does not match. Pick the lane that fits the job.
Typeform’s research says surveys with more than six questions have a completion rate under 50 percent. Forms with six or fewer questions had the highest completion rates in that research. Forms that took under a minute had a completion rate 15 percent higher than longer forms.
Sutter says to limit a survey to 10 questions at most. He says a longer survey is harder to finish.
Rossomme says to limit the survey to five to 10 minutes. She says that window is about 20 multiple-choice questions plus a few open comments. She says to cut back to the objective and the action if the list grows.
Kantar says there is no exact time limit. It recommends under 12 minutes and prefers a survey under 10. The concern is sharpest on a phone. A notification or a queue can pull the person away.
A short client satisfaction form after one job can follow Typeform’s question count and Sutter’s cap of 10. A broader service business feedback study can use Rossomme’s longer window and should stay inside Kantar’s clock. Say the time on the first screen. Typeform says a welcome screen can name the purpose and who you are. A progress cue shows how much remains.
Lesonsky says to send a personal note after you provide the service. Thank the client and ask for a short online survey. She says a phone call works for a client who wants to talk. Rossomme says the note should come from the person with the closest client contact or from the CEO. Tell them the answers will drive action based on what matters to them. Give a deadline of two to three weeks. Remind people who have not responded five to seven days before that deadline.
Kantar says an invite at a fitting day and hour works better than a blast. AAPOR says to contact people more than once and in more than one way and at different times of day. It calls for reasonable efforts with people who have not answered and with people who refused. These pages do not name an hour after the final invoice. Lesonsky’s cue is after the service. Shoemaker’s point is that the overall feeling outlasts the details.
Incentives differ by author. Rossomme suggests a digital guide or a gift card. Sutter suggests a gift certificate and more than one prize so people feel they have a chance. Typeform lists a coupon or a freebie or a chance at a prize. AAPOR includes money and other incentives. Put the offer in the note. AAPOR’s ban on selling surveys means the questions stay about the work.
Tell them how you will use the answers. Typeform says that belongs on the invite and on the welcome screen. AAPOR says a public file can identify someone even after you remove a name. Demographic details plus the answers can do that. Keep named comments inside the business until the client agrees to a public use.
How to read the replies
Sort each reply into a job. Fix a repeated problem. Keep a step clients praise. Ask for a review when the score is strong. Leave a named story until you have a yes.
Sutter says to listen for what clients like. A step that feels ordinary to you may be the reason they stayed. He says clients can hand you ideas for the work and for the way you run the business. Shoemaker says the act of asking can produce a positive response because it shows you will try to satisfy them. Measuring the result deepens the relationship. Compare perceptions with expectations. If the feeling and the promise diverge, the fix is the promise or the work. He says to tell clients what they can expect and then do that thing. He says to keep the experience consistent.
Rossomme’s thank-you should name the next step. That note is the proof you used the time they gave you.
Watch the question that people quit. Kantar says to treat a question as a problem if more than 2 percent of people leave on it. Open questions and long rating banks deserve a close look. Kantar says a bank of similar statements should stay at or under 12. Take the survey yourself before you send the list. AAPOR says a pretest can use interviews with people like the clients you will survey.
Sutter says to try for at least 400 responses before you treat the results as valid for a statistical test. A project feedback form sent to the clients on one job will miss that count. AAPOR says a very small response can miss whole types of people. The estimates can lean toward whoever had time to answer. Use a small set to hear those clients. Do not treat it as the market. Keep the wording stable if you compare this project with the next one. AAPOR says a wording change can look like a change in opinion.
Lesonsky reports a nationwide survey of more than 6000 consumers. She writes that 76 percent want to see online reviews for local businesses. She writes that 67 percent want survey requests and 13 percent receive them. The gap is the opportunity. A customer success survey after the work is the request many clients say they want and few receive.
From feedback to testimonials
The score and the public quote are different tasks. Rossomme wants an optional name so the score can stay honest. A collect testimonials form that forces a signature fights that goal.
The path from feedback to testimonials is a second ask. Sutter says to make it when the client has said they are happy with the service. Make the step easy. Lesonsky says to ask satisfied clients for an online review. In the survey she reports, 89 percent are willing and 7 percent have been asked. She writes that 80 percent of people who have posted a review were prompted by a positive experience.
Use the recommend answer and the open comment as the cue. A strong recommend answer plus a kind comment is the moment Sutter describes. Send the review link then. The client review form is that second step. It is the place they write words other buyers can see. It is not the satisfaction score.
A case study needs the result in their words and their yes. The open comment can supply the words. These sources do not tell you how to write the release. Ask before you attach a name or a number from their business. AAPOR’s warning on identification is the reason. A shared file of answers can point to a person.
Respond to reviews you find on public sites. Sutter says silence on a negative review can look like you do not care. He says that silence can hurt more than the original mistake.
A week of survey design tips you can run
- Write the action you will take if the answers are weak and if they are strong.
- Draft six questions or fewer for one finished job. Stay at or under 10 if you need Shoemaker’s expectation items. Save a 20-question study for a wider look and keep it under 10 minutes if you can.
- Ask one concept at a time. Use the client’s words. Add an opt-out. Leave the name optional.
- Put purpose and time and the incentive on the first screen. Send it from the person who did the work. Set a deadline of two to three weeks.
- Remind people who have not answered five to seven days before the deadline.
- Sort replies into a fix or a keep or a review ask.
- If three clients name the same problem, treat it as a problem.
- Ask for the review when they have said they are happy. Ask before you publish a name.
- Thank them and name the next step.
You can host the project feedback form as a link with Jotform. The client opens the link. You read one set of replies and choose the action you named at the start.
Pitfalls
You ask and then go quiet. Rossomme says that silence can damage satisfaction.
You merge two judgments. Quality and price need two questions. Kantar flags the double question.
You require every item. AAPOR says a forced answer raises the chance someone leaves.
You treat a thin set of replies as the market. Sutter’s count for a statistical test is 400. AAPOR says a thin response can miss types of clients.
You publish a name from an optional field. The optional name is there so the score can stay honest. A public quote needs a yes.
You change the question and then compare projects. AAPOR says the wording is part of the measure.
The form is a pitch. AAPOR bars surveys used to sell. Ask about the work they bought.
You skip the review ask. Lesonsky’s survey shows a wide gap between people willing to review and people who have been asked.
Trade-offs
Six questions versus a longer study. Typeform’s completion finding favors the short form. Sutter’s cap is 10. Rossomme’s voice-of-customer survey can run about 20 multiple-choice items inside five to 10 minutes. Kantar wants the clock under 12 minutes and prefers a survey under 10. A pulse after one job can be short. A look once a year at the whole client list can be longer if every item has an action attached.
An honest score versus a signed quote. Rossomme says an optional name supports honesty. A testimonial needs a name the client agrees to share. Split the tasks.
A gift card versus a plain thank-you. Rossomme and Sutter and Typeform all list a tangible offer. A clear purpose is the note that says what you will change. Test which one your clients answer.
One note versus a reminder. Rossomme’s window is two to three weeks with a reminder five to seven days before the end. AAPOR supports more than one contact. Stop when the effort stops being reasonable. AAPOR uses that word.
A form versus a conversation. Shoemaker says a talk can reveal likes and dislikes without a formal count. A written project feedback form gives you answers you can compare if the wording stays stable. Use the talk when the client wants a call. Lesonsky allows that path.
What you do with the file
You protect the relationship by showing what you changed or what you kept. You earn the review by asking after a happy answer. You leave the case study unpublished until the client says yes.
The sources leave the exact hour after delivery to you. They give you the action and the questions and the window and the second ask. Use those. Then write the thank-you with the next step in it.
If you want one link for the customer success survey, Jotform can hold the form. The judgment about what to change stays with you.